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Metal Roof vs Shingles, and the Panel Types Compared

How does a metal roof compare with shingles?

Metal costs more to install and lasts considerably longer. That single trade is the whole of the comparison, and where it lands for you depends on how long you plan to own the house and how the two options are actually quoted on your roof rather than in general.

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Metal Roof vs Shingles, and the Panel Types Compared

What are the real differences between metal and asphalt?

Both are legitimate roofs and both are installed in enormous numbers. The differences that matter are practical rather than promotional.

MetalAsphalt shingle
Install costHigherLower
Service lifeConsiderably longerShorter
WeightLight, often lighter than shingleHeavier
Installers availableFewer, more specializedWidely available
RepairPanel work, more specializedStraightforward and common
Noise in rainDepends heavily on decking and underlaymentQuieter
Shedding snowSheds readily, which may need snow guardsRetains more

The noise question comes up constantly. A metal roof over solid decking with underlayment behaves very differently from bare panels over open purlins on a barn, and most people picture the barn.

What are the main metal roof panel types?

Panel systems differ in where the fastener sits, and that one detail drives cost, appearance and how the roof ages. Everything else follows from it.

  • Standing seam. Vertical raised seams, concealed fasteners, long panels running ridge to eave. Snap lock versions clip together; mechanically seamed versions are folded closed on site with a seaming machine.
  • Exposed fastener. Screwed through the panel face with a washer under each screw. Corrugated and R panel are the common profiles. Lower cost, visible fixings.
  • Metal shingle and tile. Pressed to resemble shingle, shake, slate or tile, installed in courses with concealed fixings.
  • Stone coated steel. Metal panels with a granular surface, giving a textured appearance closer to conventional roofing.

Should you choose standing seam or exposed fastener?

This is the decision most quotes turn on. It is a genuine trade rather than a good and bad option, and the right answer depends on the building and how long you want to leave it alone.

Standing seamExposed fastener
FastenersConcealed beneath the seamThrough the face, with washers
MaintenanceLittle, no washers to perishWashers and screws need checking
Thermal movementClips allow panels to movePanels are pinned at each screw
AppearanceClean vertical linesVisible fixing pattern
CostHigherLower
Typical useHouses, architectural workAgricultural, outbuildings, budget

Thermal movement is the underrated entry. Metal expands and contracts, and a standing seam system is designed to let it, whereas an exposed fastener panel is held at every screw. That is what works the washers over time.

Which metal should you choose?

Steel is the residential default and covers most jobs. The others are chosen for specific reasons rather than as upgrades for their own sake.

  • Galvanized and Galvalume steel: the common choice, coated for corrosion resistance, widely available in many finishes
  • Aluminum: does not rust, which makes it the usual answer near salt air
  • Zinc: self weathering and long lived, an architectural specification
  • Copper: the premium option, develops a patina, usually a deliberate design choice

Ask about gauge as well as metal. Thicker material resists denting and shows oil canning less, and the difference does not appear in a headline price.

Guides on this topic

Frequently asked questions

Is a metal roof better than shingles?

Neither is better in the abstract. Metal costs more up front and lasts longer; shingle costs less and is replaced sooner. Which one wins depends on how long you will own the house and what the two quotes actually say.

Does a metal roof add resale value?

It is frequently claimed and it depends heavily on your local market and what buyers there expect to see. Treat any confident figure on this with caution, particularly one supplied by a company quoting you for the work.

What is the difference between snap lock and mechanically seamed?

Snap lock panels clip together by hand. Mechanically seamed panels are folded closed with a seaming machine after being set, which produces a tighter seam and is generally specified on lower slopes and more exposed sites.

Are metal roofs noisy in rain?

Far less than people expect on a house. The picture most have in mind is bare panels over open framing. Metal over solid decking with underlayment beneath it behaves quite differently.

Do metal roofs attract lightning?

No. A metal roof does not make a strike more likely. Metal is conductive and non combustible, which is a different property from attracting anything.

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